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Designing and Running Load Tests with Gatling

srikarchamarthi

After diving into JMeter last week, This week was all about refining the performance testing process by creating a detailed workload model and using Gatling to simulate real user behavior. The goal was to build a solid performance test concept for an authentication page, script realistic user interactions, and analyze the results to check if the system could handle both typical and peak usage.

 

1. Creating a Performance Test Concept

Before launching into the actual load test, I needed a solid plan a performance test concept that reflects real-world usage. This helped clarify what I wanted to test, how much load to simulate, and what results to aim for.


  • Workload Modeling: First, I looked at how users interact with the authentication page. With an estimated 500 users per day and each session lasting about 2 minutes, I had a starting point. But it wasn’t just about total users,I needed to aim for a target where 90% of responses are faster than 0.5 seconds. This performance benchmark is essential to maintain a smooth user experience.


  • Planning for Peak Load: Real-world traffic isn’t steady, so I factored in peak hours, where traffic could spike by 50%. This made the test more realistic, as most systems deal with fluctuations in load rather than a consistent level of traffic.


Building this concept helped me understand how critical it is to factor in user behavior and traffic patterns. The goal wasn’t just to see if the system worked but to ensure it performed smoothly even during peak times.

 

2. Implementing the Load Test with Gatling

With the concept in place, it was time to bring it to life by creating and running the load test in Gatling. This step involved scripting user scenarios, adding realistic variations, and making sure the test covered different possible outcomes.


  • Setting Up the Gatling Script: Using IntelliJ IDEA as my development environment, I wrote a Gatling script that simulated users executing my use cases under test. The script measured response times and checked how quickly the system could process each login request. Setting up a straightforward script took a bit of trial and error but getting it to work was incredibly rewarding.


  • Parameterizing User Scenarios: To make the test realistic, I included both valid and invalid login attempts. This covered a wider range of real-world interactions, from successful logins to failed ones. Testing invalid attempts was especially helpful in spotting potential vulnerabilities in the login process, like how the system responds to incorrect credentials.


By parameterizing the script to include both valid and invalid logins, I got a complete picture of how the authentication page handled different situations.

 

3. Methods: Workload Modeling and Performance Analysis

This week’s focus was on using workload modeling and performance analysis to make the test accurate and insightful. Here’s how these methods played out:


  • Workload Modeling: Calculating expected traffic and user behavior patterns ensured the test was as close to real usage as possible. Factoring in session lengths and peak times helped make sure the test wasn’t just a rough simulation but a close match to actual usage.


  • Performance Analysis: After running the test, I used Gatling’s reporting tools to analyze response times and success rates. Gatling’s reports are detailed, showing where response times were too slow, any failed requests, and how well the system handled peak load.


Analyzing this data made it clear whether the system was meeting its performance goals or falling short, highlighting exactly where improvements might be needed.

 

Tools:

The main tools I worked with this week were:


  • Gatling: Used for scripting, running, and analyzing the load test.


  • IntelliJ IDEA: My go-to IDE for writing and debugging Gatling scripts, which made the whole process smoother.


Both tools were essential for building and refining the test, and Gatling’s reporting features made it easy to spot any weaknesses in the system’s performance. Happy Performance Engineering! #TestingTools #IntelliJIDEA #PerformanceAnalysis #Gatling #Performance

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